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KMID : 0896719970010010051
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Journal of the Korean Society of Foot Surgery
1997 Volume.1 No. 1 p.51 ~ p.58
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ILIZAROV FIXATION FOR THE TYPE C TIBIAL PLAFOND FRACTURES
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Cho Hyoun-Oh
Cho Sung-Do
Kwak Kyoung-Duck
Kim Byung-Yong
Oh Jang-Ho
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to evalute the efficacy af the llizarov external fixation for the surgical treatment. of the tibial plafond fractures. We reviewed retrospectively fourteen cases of tibial plafond fractures with moderate to severe soft. tissue damage, which were fixed with Ilizarov external fixator. Using the AO Muler classification, there were four Type C1 fractures, six Type C2 and four Type C3. In most, of the cases, the ankles were operated on with other associated fractures within a few days after injury. We reduced the fracture indirectly by soft issue taxis and fixed externally across the ankle joint. using the circular external fixator with tensioned wires and ankle hinge. In cases of inadequate closed reduction, we applied limited open reduction and internal fixation. Range of motion exercise began immediately. Postoperative follow-up averaged fourteen months (ranges, 8 30 months). Overall clinical results rated good or excellent in 7 cases, fair in 4 and poor in 3. There were three cases of pin tract infection which were resolved vith short-term antibiotics and local care’, one delayed wound closure in a patient. whose fracture was associated with Type III open wound; one wound slough in a patient associated with Type II open wound, which was closed later by skin graft; and one osteoarthritis. From this review, we concluded that cross-ankle circular external fixation with tensioned wires with or without. limited open reduction is a reasonable alternative for the treatment of the tibial plafond fractures with severe soft tissue damage.
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KEYWORD
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Tibial plafond, Fracture, Limited open reduction, Ilizarov external fixation
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